What is a Framework ?
Instead of providing a bookish definition of a framework, lets consider an example.
I am sure you have attended a seminar / lecture / conference where the participants was asked to observe the following guidelines –
- Participants should occupy their seat 5 minutes before start of lecture
- Bring along a notebook and pen for note taking.
- Read the abstract so you have an idea of what the presentation will be about.
- Mobile Phones should be set on silent
- Use the exit gates at opposite end to the speaker should you require to leave in middle of the lecture.
- Questions will be taken at the end of the session.
Now what is a TEST Automation Framework ?
A set of guidelines like coding standards , test-data handling , object repository treatment etc… which when followed during automation scripting produce beneficial outcomes like increase code re-usage , higher portability , reduced script maintenance cost etc. Mind you these are just guidelines and not rules; they are not mandatory and you can still script without following the guidelines. But you will miss out on the advantages of having a Framework.
What are the various Automation Frameworks available?
1) Linear Scripting
2)The Test Library Architecture Framework.
3)The Data-Driven Testing Framework.
4)The Keyword-Driven or Table-Driven Testing Framework.
5)The Hybrid Test Automation Framework.
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